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September 21, 2009

Istanbul: "The Refugee Camp"

Upon my arrival in the city two weeks ago, you'll recall I had a small mystery as to my accommodation. That is, I was supposed to be staying at a flat in the historic Ortaköy district. Except when I arrived I was whisked to a hotel and planted there for the night. Turned out what happened was the owners of the flat had apparently sold the place without notifying the school, leaving the school in a bind to find accommodation not only for me, but for a half dozen other new teachers.
Well, they're quick on their feet, the school I mean, I'll say that. I only had to stay one night at the hotel (paid by the school of course) and the next day we were ensconced here at Ayazağa.
Our flat has one major convenience: ıt's close to the university. Other than that, well ...
My colleague Ann, the Aussie/New Zealand teacher, has since left the flat. Perhaps fled would be a better word. She found a flat in the center. She had her own reasons (she's middle-aged and prefers her space, and she doesnt like cigarette smoke), but I found a list she compiled for the school, a list of things wrong with the flat.
Here is a partial reading:
1. Toilet upstairs floods whenever you flush it!
2. Reefer doesn't work. No matter where you set the gauge everything just freezes. (So we plug it in for a few hours then unplug it)
3. The sink in the kitchen has only hot (scalding!) water.
4. The front door lock requires that in order to gain entry one must have the wrist strength of a bodybuilder. If I wasn't there to let her in, Ann had to wait outside.
5. The flat is furnished but the kitchen only has one pot.
The list goes on, but those were some of the main points. Personally I'm rather Spartan and used to living in less-than-scintillating flats. This morning I did worry though when I was vaccuming. I went to unplug the TV and the entire socket panelling nearly came out with the plug. The wires were just hanging out there. I decided to just leave the TV socket in and hope next time I watch TV the building doesn't burn down.
There are other things. Every time we do the laundry the pipes leak water all over the bathroom floor. But then you could argue that that's one way to ensure the bathroom floor gets cleaned on a regular basis. I must say too there are other things that don't really bother me, but they do raise an eyebrow. For instance I am still not sure why the construction workers decided near the front door to leave this string of wires just hanging out from a hole in the wall. Or why the bathroom was only half painted, a sort of slap-dash job of many streaks and curves. Maybe they were just in a hurry. After all, there are a half-dozen other new apartment buildings being constructed at the moment.
During the rains this past week (perhaps you read in the news of the flooding we had in Istanbul two weeks ago, killed some 30 people), there were times when I had this unassuring recurring image of the entire building just suddenly beginning to just slide down the hill into the creek.
The past few days I have been joined by two new teachers. Corey from Montreal and Stephen from Ireland. I have not seen much of them. Stephen spent the past two days since his arrival in the pubs and staying with friends and Corey comes home smashed and crashes. This morning I saw Corey. He was heading into town.
"If I stay here more than 10 minutes I go fucking crazy," he informed me. "Seriously though. You'd think the school could have done better than stick us in this, this, I don't know, fucking refugee camp."
Perhaps yes. But I think of David, a French guy who serves as our welfare officer. I remember the first day he drove us out here, Ann and I, and the electricity wasn't working.
"Welcome to Turkey," was David's bemused comment.
And I think of Ann, my former flatmate. I saw her on Friday after she had moved into her new place.
"You wouldn't believe ıt!" she told me. "This morning I went to make coffee and the stove blew up! Oh, and the fridge doesn't work there either."

September 16, 2009

Ayazağa

We are living in Ayazağa, an inland district on the northern outskirts of the city. From the window of our lodging, the modern white skyscrapers of the Malsak business district tower in the distance. They provide a stark contrast to our neighborhood. Ayazağa (pronounced IyaH-za) is built into the side of a hill, the main street narrow and lined on each side by shops and housing, most of which is rather shoddy but not unpleasant. Buses taking people to and from the center pass through all day and well into the evening. In the evenings children play soccer in the narrow streets, while the older women, in traditional Muslim clothing (but faces uncovered) walk in twos and threes talking or returning from the shops to cook dinner (Ramadan is ending this week, but while I am told many wake up before dawn for a meal and then fast the rest of the day, from observatıon I gather that most people here, Muslim or otherwise, are not very strict practioners). Young men can be seen driving in cars with Turkish or American hip hop or techno blaring from the speakers, or else coming home from school or work. The young women, many of them, have a manner that stops just short of what is called soigne (OK charmingly aloof may be a closer description), and a golden lightness to their hair that owes something to the salon.
Our lodgement is one of the newer buildings in the neıghborhood. It resembles the kind of prefabricated housing I used to see in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and other parts of the former Eastern bloc: functıonal, rather nondescrıpt rows of buildings. Several more are being constructed nearby, a testament to the city's seemingly never-ending growth.
Beykent University, where I teach, sits at the bottom of the hill in Ayazağa. Built in 1997, the university resembles, with its conservative red-brick exterior, a modern American high school or junior college. The interior offers a Barney's Cafe, a two-level cafeteria serving meat and vegetarian meals (today I had roast chicken with spinach covered in yoghurt), four stories of classrooms, even a full-court basketball court (basketball is popular in Turkey).
This week we have been administering placement exams for the students. Today was the English speaking part of the exam. I was paired with Bırna, an attractive young Turkish teacher. We tested the students in pairs, taking turns asking the students questions: about themselves, their studies, hobbies, etc. I found the morning enjoyable and illuminating. While the level of the students varied widely (that's why we have placement exams), I was able to ask them about Istanbul, theır feelings about the city that has become my new home.
Biggest problem in Istanbul?
Traffic. Every student said this. But then that was no surprise. I have heard that before -- and of course experienced Istanbul traffic myself.
What about Ayazağa, I asked?
Most of the students said they don't like it.
"The people are rude," said Cenna (pronounced Jenna)
Other students echoed her opinion.
What do you mean? I myself had found the people in the shops and on the street to be, on the whole, if not pleasant, at least unobtrusive.
"They are aggressive, using many sweet words, I mean swear words."
"Do you think ıt could have anything to do with your being a student at the university?" I asked.
"Maybe," one student said. "They like that we spend money here, but they do not like us maybe."
As I said on the whole, other than a bit of overcharging in shops, the occasional sullen Internet cafe guy (but name an Internet cafe that cannot boast at least one anti-social tekkie working behind the counter), I have not found the people to be any more or less rude than anywhere else. But then I am something of a novelty here. The language barrier is also a problem. Maybe I am just enjoying a kind of honeymoon period. They just don't know me yet. Once they do, I am sure, as in many other places I've lived, my new neighbors wıill soon let me know what they really think.

September 12, 2009

Istanbul: Notes

One of the first impressions a visitor receives of Istanbul is just how rambling much of it is, the city built upon a series of low hills, high rise and low rise, old and modern, mosque and cathedral, all of it piled upon these hills. It's not comforting when you remember that a major earthquake in 1999 killed 18,000 people, many of whom were crushed or trapped in collapsed buildings, and left many more homeless. It seems, according to research, that the city's population mushroomed in the mid-Twentieth Century, leaving the city in a race to provide adequate housing and services. As a result, there was a lot of corner-cutting, sloppy work, which is all well and good until a nice big earth-shaker comes along. It didn't reassure me to read that scientists predict another major earthquake here before 2025.
But, I tell myself, after all I did manage to survive California's earthquake country for more than a decade *knock on wood).
Humboldt County planners (I can see Kirk Girard, for example) would shudder to see some of the construction sites here. In my neighborhood, I live in a newly constructed high-rise apartment and there are at least four new ones being built just down the street. I watched this morning two workers on a very suspect looking piece of scaffolding scrape a layer of concrete plaster onto the brick side of the building. The whole building, composed of brick, resembles something you'd build in Tetras, and looks about as sturdy. But with the city's population continuing to grow (some estimate the population to be 15 million, others say it will hit 20 million in the next few years), demand dictates more housing, and fast.

Beykent University, where I'll be teaching, is located just down the hill from our lodging. It's an incongruous site, this new, handsome red-brick building amid what are rambling old shops and buildings. My new colleague Ann and I wandered down from our lodging the other day. The new school year won't start for another week or so, but students were already there, mostly Turks, but I noticed a few African students as well. None of them spoke English, or at least professed not, when we inquired about the English Department.
Finally, we stopped to have coffee in the cafe, and the man behind the counter directed us.
It's a small department, and we were soon introduced to our colleagues, some were Turk and others American, English and Canadian. One of the senior teachers, a Turkish woman named Nilgu, asked about our experience, and we asked about the program. Seems it'll be quite a change from my experiences in Prague, where I taught relatively small groups, often one-to-one, with businessmen and women. Here we'll be teaching university age students, as well as university prep (teenagers, God!), with class sizes of 30 or more.
Nilgu seemed a bit skeptical of us:
'Do you know what it's like to teach our students? Because if you come in with your big smile,. all idealistic, you'll be done for, they'll eat you alive! Here you have to be really tough.'
We were introduced to three girls, Kelly, from Houston, Alexa, from Canada, and another American girl whose name I didn't catch. They asked how we were getting on, and I explained how I'd been charged 85 Turkish lira for groceries at the local market.
'I think that was too much,' I said.
'Ooh ... yeah,' they said.
'But what could do?' I asked. 'With my Turkish, I couldn't exactly say, 'No, you're wrong.'
'No that is exactly what you should say,' the last girl said. 'Tell them, can you count that again? Usually they'll say, uh, you're right.'

This morning, walking along Istiklal Avenue, passed a horde of polis, dressed in body armor. They were watching a group of demonstrators clustered around the sculpture commorating the 50th anniversary of the modern Turkish state. The demonstrators were carrying pictures of some prominent politicians. I'm not sure, but it's possible elections are coming soon, as they are in much of Europe. One of the policemen we passed was carrying an automatic rifle. It reminded me of the other day when Ann and I got back from shopping. It had been a long, tortuous bus ride back to the neighborhood, the bus shoulder to shoulder crowded and hot the whole way. We decided to set our bags down and rest near a fence. At first we didn't notice it was a police station, but then I turned and saw a half dozen men in black. One of them, holding what looked like a machine gun, approached.
'Where are you from?' he asked us in English. We told him.
The policeman looked interested.
'So what are you doing?' He made a sort of inquiring gesture with the gun.
'We were just tired,' Ann said. 'We just got off the bus and we wanted to rest a minute before walking up the hill.'
The policeman listened. His face was youthful and not unfriendly.
'Of course,' he said, presently. 'You can sit if you want.'
He walked back to rejoin his colleagues.
We got up after a minute or so and walked toward the shops. One of us said:
'Somehow they don't make one feel safe, do they?'

September 11, 2009

The Noon Prayer

It is noon, and from loudspeakers the melismatic songs voicing praise to Allah can be heard throughout the streets. The noon prayer. In the streets, most people just go about their day. Construction continues on a new high rise apartment building, several of which are being built near our lodging. People in the shops go on with their shopping, in the İnternet cafe, young people go on checking email or playıng games.
The noon prayer lasts for about five minutes. To an outsider, the first time you hear this plaintitive cry bursting from the loudspeakers, the effect is a touch unnerving. The first time I remember hearing it was the evening prayer after we had settled into our lodging.
Did you hear that, my flatmate Ann, a middle-aged teacher from New Zealand, asked.
We opened a window and looked out. Our flat is on the outskirts of the city, if there can be saıd to exist an outskirt to what seems like an endless metropolis, but we have a nice view of a tree-lined open hillside (admittedly, you must overlook the factory at the foot of the hill and piles of rubbish that the residents toss into the creek that passes through the neighborhood). At a distance the red and white Turkish flag waves.
We stood at the window and listened as the evening prayer reverberated from the speakers over the neighborhood.
Is thıs the last one of the day, I asked Ann, remembering that Muslims have fıve prayers a day.
She looked at her watch.
I thınk so, she said. But we will hear it again at 5 in the morning.
Actually I didnt. Not with the windows closed. İ sleep lıke rock.
The truth ıs, you do notice it -- living in a country where Muslims make up a significant portion of the population. Of course, İstanbul is an international city and also has a strong Christian component in its make up. Still, people notice you, you stand out. Walking in our neighborhood yesterday after a day of shopping and a dinner of fresh sea bass at a cafe along the Bosphorous, men and women very often turned and looked at us as we passed. We were certainly the only "English" people they had seen pass through their neighborhood, or at least one of the few. But no one gave us any trouble. Ann wanted coffee ("Real cafe! Not that Nescafe shit!") and I wanted to grab a couple of beers for the flat, but in that particular neighborhood, we were both having a tough time finding what we wanted. We passed from shop to shop, using our very rudimentary Turkish, until we came across a helpful young Turk in a shop. "What you need? Bira?" He directed me to the next shop and to Ann indicated a supermarket we had missed even further on.

September 09, 2009

Istanbul (at first glance)

Yesterday, as the plane from Budapest descended from the clouds, you could see the Golden Horn, the sea, the two continents merging on a slender peninsula, and it was as if that globe you had as a child, the one where you ran your finger along all these fantastic names, had suddenly sprung to life and pulled you in.
'Look! There it is -- the Hagia Sofia!' You can see it from here!' This from my row companion, Mrs. Schaeffer, to her husband seated next to her. The Schaeffers, he an attorney and she a consultant, were completing a European holiday with ten days in Turkey.
Indeed, it is exciting; from the air, this city of more than 13 million, sprawled across two continents and between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea, looks not only romantic, but cozy, manageable.
On the ground is a different story. After purchasing a visa and going through passport control, I bid the Schaeffers a good holiday and went out to the exit looking for my contact. A phalanx of welcomers were there, all carrying cards displaying the names of their guests. It was rather dizzying, scanning all those names and faces. Suddenly I saw my name. The young Turk carrying the sign gave me a signal and I met him outside. He spoke no English, but indicated I follow him. As we walked, another man materialized, an older guy who also spoke only Turkish. Evidently he was my driver's colleague. They gestured for me to follow them to their car.

It was a long ride. When our plane flew in, we passed right over the downtown. But the airport is some 30 km from the center, so we ended up following the coastline of the Sea of Marmara to the center. That was OK by me; I sat in the back (I offered them cigarettes; they declined but encouraged me to smoke), smoked a cigarette, and after, rolled down the window and breathed in the salty air of the sea. We passed the remains of a fortress, the walls of which ran on for miles. Everyone drives really fast on the highway, and constantly I thought we were done for, but my driver was evidently a pro, skillfully manuevering us as we approached the city proper and the traffic slowed.
Here the streets grew narrower and more congested. People stood right in the middle of the traffic offering things for sale; families, some of them women wearing the traditional Muslim dresses but open-faced, without the veil, others Westernized young men in jeans and T-shirts, checking their mobile phones. As we crawled along, I noticed shops with fresh fruit, the pomegranates looking particularly inviting.
Suddenly, the driver parked, after navigating a series of maze-like streets. He came around and opened the back door, and helped me with my bags. This was confusing to me, and worrying. The last email I'd received from my new employer indicated I would be driven to the school, which is located in the Levent financial district, a very modern part of the city. Even I knew enough about Istanbul to know that, wherever we were, it certainly wasn't Levent. After checking later, I found out it was the Aryko Hotel, and we were just off Istikal Avenue in the historic Beyoğlu district, on the European side of the city.
Still, fighting off suspicion (after all, they had met me at the airport with my name card, right?), I followed my companions two blocks up a hill. Presently we arrived at a hotel. With scarcely more than a wave, they were gone.

'Can I help you?' The man behind the desk asked. He had that air of already understanding the situation. After a fumbled explanation, he handed a key over to a porter who had suddenly appeared. I kept hold of my bags and he opened the elevator door and we got in.
It still felt ominous, arriving in this strange city, with no word from my contact; the mysterious change in plans, and this narrow grim elevator going up, up ... to what? Flashes of strange, hostile faces, violence appeared. I asked if there was an internet cafe in the hotel. The porter said downstairs. Upstairs the porter showed me my room, a clean, if somewhat dour two-bed affair with a view of the street below. I hastily put my bags on one of the beds, and we left the room. No kidnapping or assasination or theft having occurred, I was relieved. But I still needed to find out what had happened.
My first day in Istanbul and already a mystery on my hands.

My school had promished accomodation; but at the school's normal teacherage in the Ortakoy district. Perhaps something had come up, they were short of rooms, and this was a temporary fix. I went out to Istikal Avenue in search of an Internet cafe. The concierge told me actually, no, the hotel didn't have an Internet cafe, just a wireless connection. Searching the side streets, I found one and sent an email to my contact (In case you're wondering why I didn't just call him, well, my mobile picked a bad time to die just before I left Prague). After that I went out to the avenue and walked around. The sky had become overcast, and a light rain was falling, but still lots of people were out, many sitting under awning at the cafes. At one cafe a Turk with long flowing hair sat playing guitar and singing songs, another young man played the violin. Young people sat around them in the growing dark and coming rain. By then, I was reeling, from the strain of travel and the disembodied feelings of being in a new city. I went in and bought a beer, a house brand. A bit pissy tasting, Pilsner-Urquell it was not, but it helped soothe jaded nerves, and I had one, then another, listening to the music and watching the rain begin to fall.
Later, on my way back to the hotel, it began to rain harder. Two young men offered to share their umbrella. At first I declined. 'Where you from, man?' one of them asked, in English.
'America,' I said.
'The States? Great. Which city?'
'Pittsburgh.'
'Pittsburgh? Really? I lived before in Manhattan.' They offered the umbrella again, and this time I didn't mind.
'You know we thought you were Turkish, you look it,' he joked. 'But actually we are not from here either. We are from Croatia. So why are you here? On holiday?'
'I'm here to work. Teach English.'
'English? Great! You can teach me!'
Anyone who's ever taught English abroad has heard these kind of umbrella-in-the-rain, in-the-pub offers many times. I was tired and ready for bed. They were going to a bar to watch the football match between Turkey and, oh, I forget who, and when I saw my hotel, told them I'd see them at the bar. They offered to wait, but I said, no, no, I'll see you there, with no intention of going at all.

Back at the hotel, the concierge handed me a message. My contact said he'd meet me at the hotel at 1400. It was then already near nine. I'd missed him. A second message instructed me to call him, with the number enclosed. Hell with it, it could wait til morning.
I went to my room and had a hot shower. After I lay down with a Capote biography and hoped I'd soon fall asleep. But presently I became aware of music. I got up, went to the balcony and pulled the curtain aside. Across the street there was a nightclub atop the next building. People were sitting at tables, clapping to the beat and this marvelous music, intensely felt and pulsating, like the young man I'd heard earlier, only it was accompanied by other voices, strange lutes and reedy instruments that drifted over the buildings. I stood for a while, looking out at the city, listening to the music and looking at the rain.
At some point the music stopped, probably after midnight. I drifted in and out of sleep, awaking in sudden cold bursts, hearing street sounds, or from dreams. Then in the night a storm came from the sea, a tremendou, violent storm that rocked the night, flashes of lightening and endless rain. It stormed all night, and all night I drifted in and out of sleep and eerie dreams.

In the morning the sky had cleared somewhat. Sea birds were clustered out on the rooftops. One soared overhead, as though reproaching me for not getting out of bed. I got up, showered and dressed and went downstairs. A new concierge was working. I told him I was going out to make a call.
The streets were quiet, Istikal Avenue was slick with the night's rain. The cafes and bazaars, tucked away in slender, provocative sidestreets, were still closed. But a few places were open, and Turkish folk and techno spilled out into the sleepy streets. There was a smell of freshly baked bread, and one man sold fresh pretzels from a stand in the middle of the avenue. Young men and women sat having coffee and smoking (a recent law passed prohibits smoking inside bars and restaurants, but most places have tables outside where smoking is allowed), and I joined them, had breakfast and sat watching while the avenue woke up and went to work.
Later, the Internet cafes opened and I called my contact. He answered immediately, and we exchanged clumsy apologies for having missed each other.I was to check out at noon and leave my bags at the hotel until a driver picked me up at four. Mystery solved.
Well, the first one anyway.